"Collection","Id","Name","Redirect","dc-date","dc-subject","dc-publisher","Type","Icon","dc-description","dc-title","UserLevel","dc-creator","Chronology" "Corinth","Corinth:Monument:Temple Hill North Roman Market","Temple Hill North Roman Market","","","Corinthia | Ancient Corinth | Central Area | Temple Hill | Temple Hill North Roman Market","","Monument","","","","","","" "Corinth","Corinth:Monument:Temple Hill south","Temple Hill south","","","Corinthia | Ancient Corinth | Central Area | Temple Hill | Temple Hill south","","Monument","","","","","","" "Corinth","Corinth:Monument:Temple Hill, Basilica","Temple Hill, Basilica","","","Corinthia | Ancient Corinth | Central Area | Temple Hill | Temple Hill, Basilica","","Monument","Corinth:Drawing:052 001::/Corinth/Architectural_Plans/052_Temple_Hill_Basilica/052_001c.jpg::1800::1219","A small church on the northeast corner of Temple Hill.","","","","" "Corinth","Corinth:Monument:Temple J","Temple J","","","Corinthia | Ancient Corinth | Central Area | Forum | West Terrace | Temple J","","Monument","Corinth:Image:digital 2014 0858::/Corinth/Photos/digital/2014 season photos/2014_0858.jpg::0::0","","","","","" "Corinth","Corinth:Monument:Temple of Apollo","Temple of Apollo","","","Corinthia | Ancient Corinth | Central Area | Temple Hill | Temple of Apollo","","Monument","Corinth:Image:slide 2660::/Corinth/Photos/slides/2000-2999/sl2660.jpg::1800::1201","The seven standing columns of the Archaic temple are one of the most prominent landmarks of Corinth. The dedication of the temple to Apollo is deduced from Pausanias’ description of Corinth combined with a small plaque which was dedicated to Apollo and found in the area. Built in the middle of the 6th century B.C. to replace a destroyed 7th century predecessor, the temple is of the Doric order and originally had six columns at each end and fifteen along each side. Indications of its Archaic date include the great length of the temple relative to its width, the large monolithic columns, and the squat, widely flaring capitals. ; Although most of this mid-6th century B.C. building has been destroyed, the bedrock preserves cuttings made to receive the foundation blocks and thus allows a reconstruction of the temple’s plan. The interior of the temple consists of a porch at either end and a long central part (the cella) divided into two rooms by a cross wall. The traditional reconstruction of the plan makes this cross wall a solid wall and provides access to the western room of the cella through the western door. Alternatively, the cross wall may have been pierced by a doorway, in which case the western room could have served as an inner shrine (an adyton). In any case, two rows of columns ran the length of the building within the interior. ; From the Archaic period, access to the hilltop was up a monumental staircase at the southeast corner of the hill. The Roman period, however, introduced many changes to the area. Access to the temple was now from the west. This change resulted from building activity on the other three sides of the hill which blocked off the earlier staircase and quarried into the sides of the hill. The Romans also carried out a radical renovation of the temple itself. The interior columns were removed and some of them were set up in a row near the west end of the South Stoa where they are still standing.","","","","" "Corinth","Corinth:Monument:test","test","","","test","","Monument","","","","","","" "Corinth","Corinth:Monument:Theater","Theater","","","Corinthia | Ancient Corinth | Central Area | Theater District | Theater","","Monument","Corinth:Image:slide 3731::/Corinth/Photos/slides/3000-3999/sl3731.jpg::1800::1211","The theater was a place in which dramatic and musical events were staged. In the Roman period staged fighting was added. The theater has several phases. The original structure was built late in the 5th century B.C. and had permanent seats but only a wooden stage building. This was supplemented with a new orchestra and stage structure in the Hellenistic period. Early in the reign of the Emperor Augustus the building was adapted to Roman tastes. In the early 1st century A.D. the pitch of the seats was made steeper and the uppermost portion received a covered stoa. The stage building was rebuilt in the Hadrianic to early Antonine period. It had arched niches decorated with relief sculpture showing gods fighting giants, Greeks fighting Amazons and the Labors of Heracles. In later antiquity theatrical tastes changed and the orchestra was converted into a gladiatorial arena. The lower seats of the orchestra were cut back to create a vertical face separating the audience from the combatants. This barrier once preserved frescos showing lions, a bull, a leopard and men fighting animals. A scratched inscription beneath one lion refers to the story of Androcles and the lion. The orchestra was later waterproofed to enable the staging of water shows such as staged sea battles. ; In the courtyard to the east of the stage is an inscription reused in the floor. The letter cuttings were designed to receive cast bronze letters. It reads “ERASTUS PRO AEDILITATE S P STRAVIT” or “Paved by Erastus at his own expense in return for his Aedileship.” A chamberlain (oikonomos) of Corinth called Erastus was mentioned by the Apostle Paul in Romans 16.23. Many believe the inscription and the book refer to the same person.","","","","" "Corinth","Corinth:Monument:Theater District","Theater District","","","Corinthia | Ancient Corinth | Central Area | Theater District","","Monument","Corinth:Drawing:160 002::/Corinth/Architectural_Plans/160_Theater_district/160_002.jpg::1800::1387","Area northwest of the central archaeological site which includes the Theater and the Odeion.","","","",""